raytrace-retro/turbo-pascal/rayt4.pas

program RayTracingWithUltraRayTr;
{$X+}
uses Crt,Vga13h,RayTr;

type
  TgaHeader = record { 18 bytes total }
    who_knows: array[1..12] of Byte;
    Width: Word;
    Height: Word;
    BitsPerPixel: Byte;
    who_knows2: Byte;
  end;

const
  DefaultHeader: TgaHeader = (
    who_knows: (0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    Width: 320;
    Height: 200;
    BitsPerPixel: 24;
    who_knows2: 32
  );

var
  tf: File of byte;
  ttf: File absolute tf;

procedure StartTga(s: String);
begin
  Assign(tf,s);
  Rewrite(tf);
  BlockWrite(ttf,DefaultHeader,18);
end;

procedure EndTga;
begin
  Close(tf);
end;

procedure TgaDot(r,g,b: Integer);
begin
  if r > 255 then r := 255;
  if g > 255 then g := 255;
  if b > 255 then b := 255;
  if r < 0 then r := 0;
  if g < 0 then g := 0;
  if b < 0 then b := 0;
  Write(tf,Byte(b),Byte(g),Byte(r));
end;

{ r,g,b:0-255 }
function Rgb(r,g,b: Integer): Integer;
begin
  if r > 255 then r := 255;
  if g > 255 then g := 255;
  if b > 255 then b := 255;
  if r < 0 then r := 0;
  if g < 0 then g := 0;
  if b < 0 then b := 0;
  Rgb := (b shr 6) or ((g shr 3) and $1c) or (r and $e0);
end;

procedure RgbDot(x,y,r,g,b: Integer);
var
  r1,g1,b1,r2,g2,b2,c1,c2: Integer;
begin
  if r > 255 then r := 255;
  if g > 255 then g := 255;
  if b > 255 then b := 255;
  if r < 0 then r := 0;
  if g < 0 then g := 0;
  if b < 0 then b := 0;
  r1 := r and $e0; g1 := g and $e0; b1 := b and $c0;
  r2 := r1 + (r mod 32)+16;
  g2 := g1 + (g mod 32)+16;
  b2 := b1 + (b mod 64)+32;
  c1 := Rgb(r1,g1,b1); c2 := Rgb(r2,g2,b2);
  if (x mod 2) = (y mod 2) then PutPixel(x,y,c1) else PutPixel(x,y,c2);
end;

procedure SetUpRgb;
var
  Clrs: array[0..255,0..2] of Byte;
  i: Integer;
begin
  for i := 0 to 255 do begin
    Clrs[i,0] := (i and $e0) shr 2;
    Clrs[i,1] := (i and $1c) shl 1;
    Clrs[i,2] := (i and 3) shl 4;
    case Clrs[i,2] of
      15..31: Inc(Clrs[i,2],4);
      32..63: Inc(Clrs[i,2],8);
    end;
  end;
  SetColorBlock(0,256,Clrs);
end;

procedure Save(var u: TUniverse; st: String);
var
  x,y: Integer;
  c: RgbTriple;
  r,g,b: Integer;
begin
  StartTga(st);
  x := 0;
  for y := 0 to u.ScrHeight-1 do
    for x := 0 to u.ScrWidth-1 do begin
      u.TracePoint(x,y,c);
      r := Trunc(c.r*255);
      g := Trunc(c.g*255);
      b := Trunc(c.b*255);
      RgbDot(x,u.ScrHeight-1-y,r,g,b);
      TgaDot(r,g,b);
    end;
  EndTga;
end;

procedure Draw(var u: TUniverse);
var
  x,y: Integer;
  c: RgbTriple;
  r,g,b: Integer;
begin
  x := 0;
  while (x < u.ScrWidth) and (not KeyPressed) do begin
    for y := 0 to u.ScrHeight-1 do begin
      u.TracePoint(x,u.ScrHeight-1-y,c);
      r := Trunc(c.r*255);
      g := Trunc(c.g*255);
      b := Trunc(c.b*255);
      RgbDot(x,y,r,g,b);
    end;
    Inc(x);
  end;
end;

procedure Qwik(var u: TUniverse);
var
  x,y: Integer;
  c: RgbTriple;
  r,g,b: Integer;
begin
  x := 0;
  while (x < (u.ScrWidth div 2)) and (not KeyPressed) do begin
    for y := 0 to (u.ScrHeight div 2)-1 do begin
      u.TracePoint(x*2,u.ScrHeight-1-(y*2),c);
      r := Trunc(c.r*255);
      g := Trunc(c.g*255);
      b := Trunc(c.b*255);
      RgbDot(x*2,y*2,r,g,b); RgbDot(x*2+1,y*2,r,g,b);
      RgbDot(x*2+1,y*2+1,r,g,b); RgbDot(x*2,y*2+1,r,g,b);
    end;
    Inc(x);
  end;
end;

procedure Zoom(var u: TUniverse);
var
  x,y,i,j: Integer;
  c: RgbTriple;
  r,g,b: Integer;
begin
  x := 0;
  while (x < (u.ScrWidth div 4)) and (not KeyPressed) do begin
    for y := 0 to (u.ScrHeight div 4)-1 do begin
      u.TracePoint(x*4,u.ScrHeight-1-(y*4),c);
      r := Trunc(c.r*255);
      g := Trunc(c.g*255);
      b := Trunc(c.b*255);
      for i := 0 to 3 do
        for j := 0 to 3 do
          RgbDot(x*4+i,y*4+j,r,g,b);
    end;
    Inc(x);
  end;
end;

procedure Beep;
begin
  Sound(220);        { Beep }
  Delay(200);        { For 200 ms }
  NoSound;           { Relief! }
end;

type
  TSphere2 = object(TSphere)
    procedure GetInfo(Ray: TRay; var Inf: TRayInfo); virtual;
  end;
  TPlane2 = object(TPlane)
    procedure GetInfo(Ray: TRay; var Inf: TRayInfo); virtual;
  end;

procedure TSphere2.GetInfo(Ray: TRay; var Inf: TRayInfo);
var
  a, b, c, t1, t2, t3, close, farther: real;
  p1,p2: TPoint3d;
begin
  a := ray.d.x * ray.d.x + ray.d.y * ray.d.y + ray.d.z * ray.d.z;
  close := -1.0;
  farther := -1.0;
  if a <> 0 then begin
    b := 2.0 * ((ray.o.x - Pos.x) * ray.d.x
        + (ray.o.y - Pos.y) * ray.d.y
        + (ray.o.z - Pos.z) * ray.d.z);
    c := (ray.o.x - Pos.x) * (ray.o.x - Pos.x)
        + (ray.o.y - Pos.y) * (ray.o.y - Pos.y)
        + (ray.o.z - Pos.z) * (ray.o.z - Pos.z) - r2;
    t1 := b * b - 4.0 * a * c;
    if t1 > 0 then begin
      t2 := sqrt(t1);
      t3 := 2.0 * a;
      close := -(b + t2) / t3;
      farther := -(b - t2) / t3;
    end;
  end;
  p1.SetTo(
    ray.o.x+ray.d.x*close,
    ray.o.y+ray.d.y*close,
    ray.o.z+ray.d.z*close);
  p2.SetTo(
    ray.o.x+ray.d.x*farther,
    ray.o.y+ray.d.y*farther,
    ray.o.z+ray.d.z*farther);
  if (p1.z-Pos.z) < -(r * 0.85) then close := -1;
  if (p2.z-Pos.z) < -(r * 0.85) then farther := -1;
  if (close <= 0.001) and (farther > 0.001) then begin
    Inf.Time := farther; Inf.GoingIn := False;
  end else
    if (close > 0.001) and (farther <= 0.001) then begin
      Inf.Time := close; Inf.GoingIn := False;
    end else begin
      Inf.GoingIn := True;
      if close < farther then
        Inf.Time := close
      else
        Inf.Time := farther;
    end;
  Inf.Hit := (Inf.Time > 0.001);
  if not Inf.Hit then Exit;
  Inf.Pos.SetTo(
    ray.o.x+ray.d.x*Inf.Time,
    ray.o.y+ray.d.y*Inf.Time,
    ray.o.z+ray.d.z*Inf.Time);
  Inf.Normal := Inf.Pos;
  Inf.Normal.Sub(Pos);
  if not Inf.GoingIn then Inf.Normal.Scale(-1);
  Inf.Brightness := 1;
  Inf.IndexRefraction := 0.95;
  MakeTrip(1,1,1,Inf.Opacity);
  MakeTrip(0,0,0,Inf.Reflectivity);
  Inf.SpecularN := 200;
  MakeTrip(0.8,0.8,0.8,Inf.Color);
end;

procedure TPlane2.GetInfo(Ray: TRay; var Inf: TRayInfo);
begin
  TPlane.GetInfo(Ray,Inf);
  MakeTrip(0,0,0,Inf.Reflectivity);
  Inf.SpecularN := 1;
  MakeTrip(0.9,0.9,0.9,Inf.Color);
end;

procedure TraceIt;
var
  u: TUniverse;
  l1,l2: TLightSource;
  p1: TPlane2;
  s1: TSphere2;
  s2,s3,s4: TSphere;
begin
  u.Init(320,200,10, 0,1,0, 0,0,1, 0,1,0, 1, 40,30, 0.2,0.2,0.2, 0,0,0);
  u.Specular := False;

  l1.Init(0,-1.7,25, 500,500,500);
  l2.Init(20,60,20, 30,30,30);
  u.InsertLight(@l1);
  u.InsertLight(@l2);

  p1.Init(0,-2,0, 0,1,0);
  s1.Init(0,2,25,10);
  s2.Init(0,-1,15,1);
  s3.Init(-2.25,-1,15.5,1);
  s4.Init(2.25,-1,15.5,1);
  u.Insert(@p1);
  u.Insert(@s1);
  u.Insert(@s2);
  u.Insert(@s3);
  u.Insert(@s4);

  {Zoom(u);}
  Save(u,'brooke9.tga');
  Beep;
  u.DeleteAll;
  u.Done;
end;

begin
  Set13h;
  SetUpRgb;
  TraceIt;
  ReadKey;
  BiosMode(3);
end.