350 lines
No EOL
8.3 KiB
ObjectPascal
350 lines
No EOL
8.3 KiB
ObjectPascal
program RayTracingWithUltraRayTr;
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{$X+}
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uses Crt,Vga13h,RayTr;
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type
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TgaHeader = record { 18 bytes total }
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who_knows: array[1..12] of Byte;
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Width: Word;
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Height: Word;
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BitsPerPixel: Byte;
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who_knows2: Byte;
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end;
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const
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DefaultHeader: TgaHeader = (
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who_knows: (0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
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Width: 320;
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Height: 200;
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BitsPerPixel: 24;
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who_knows2: 32
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);
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var
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tf: File of byte;
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ttf: File absolute tf;
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procedure StartTga(s: String);
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begin
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Assign(tf,s);
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Rewrite(tf);
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BlockWrite(ttf,DefaultHeader,18);
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end;
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procedure EndTga;
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begin
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Close(tf);
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end;
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procedure TgaDot(r,g,b: Integer);
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begin
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if r > 255 then r := 255;
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if g > 255 then g := 255;
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if b > 255 then b := 255;
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if r < 0 then r := 0;
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if g < 0 then g := 0;
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if b < 0 then b := 0;
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Write(tf,Byte(b),Byte(g),Byte(r));
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end;
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{ r,g,b:0-255 }
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function Rgb(r,g,b: Integer): Integer;
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begin
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if r > 255 then r := 255;
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if g > 255 then g := 255;
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if b > 255 then b := 255;
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if r < 0 then r := 0;
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if g < 0 then g := 0;
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if b < 0 then b := 0;
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Rgb := (b shr 6) or ((g shr 3) and $1c) or (r and $e0);
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end;
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procedure RgbDot(x,y,r,g,b: Integer);
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var
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r1,g1,b1,r2,g2,b2,c1,c2: Integer;
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begin
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if r > 255 then r := 255;
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if g > 255 then g := 255;
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if b > 255 then b := 255;
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if r < 0 then r := 0;
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if g < 0 then g := 0;
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if b < 0 then b := 0;
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r1 := r and $e0; g1 := g and $e0; b1 := b and $c0;
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r2 := r1 + (r mod 32)+16;
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g2 := g1 + (g mod 32)+16;
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b2 := b1 + (b mod 64)+32;
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c1 := Rgb(r1,g1,b1); c2 := Rgb(r2,g2,b2);
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if (x mod 2) = (y mod 2) then PutPixel(x,y,c1) else PutPixel(x,y,c2);
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end;
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procedure SetUpRgb;
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var
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Clrs: array[0..255,0..2] of Byte;
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i: Integer;
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begin
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for i := 0 to 255 do begin
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Clrs[i,0] := (i and $e0) shr 2;
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Clrs[i,1] := (i and $1c) shl 1;
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Clrs[i,2] := (i and 3) shl 4;
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case Clrs[i,2] of
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15..31: Inc(Clrs[i,2],4);
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32..63: Inc(Clrs[i,2],8);
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end;
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end;
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SetColorBlock(0,256,Clrs);
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end;
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procedure Save(var u: TUniverse; st: String);
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var
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x,y: Integer;
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c: RgbTriple;
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r,g,b: Integer;
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begin
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StartTga(st);
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x := 0;
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for y := 0 to u.ScrHeight-1 do
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for x := 0 to u.ScrWidth-1 do begin
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u.TracePoint(x,y,c);
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r := Trunc(c.r*255);
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g := Trunc(c.g*255);
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b := Trunc(c.b*255);
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RgbDot(x,u.ScrHeight-1-y,r,g,b);
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TgaDot(r,g,b);
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end;
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EndTga;
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end;
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procedure Draw(var u: TUniverse);
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var
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x,y: Integer;
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c: RgbTriple;
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r,g,b: Integer;
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begin
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x := 0;
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while (x < u.ScrWidth) and (not KeyPressed) do begin
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for y := 0 to u.ScrHeight-1 do begin
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u.TracePoint(x,u.ScrHeight-1-y,c);
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r := Trunc(c.r*255);
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g := Trunc(c.g*255);
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b := Trunc(c.b*255);
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RgbDot(x,y,r,g,b);
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end;
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Inc(x);
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end;
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end;
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procedure Qwik(var u: TUniverse);
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var
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x,y: Integer;
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c: RgbTriple;
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r,g,b: Integer;
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begin
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x := 0;
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while (x < (u.ScrWidth div 2)) and (not KeyPressed) do begin
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for y := 0 to (u.ScrHeight div 2)-1 do begin
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u.TracePoint(x*2,u.ScrHeight-1-(y*2),c);
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r := Trunc(c.r*255);
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g := Trunc(c.g*255);
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b := Trunc(c.b*255);
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RgbDot(x*2,y*2,r,g,b); RgbDot(x*2+1,y*2,r,g,b);
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RgbDot(x*2+1,y*2+1,r,g,b); RgbDot(x*2,y*2+1,r,g,b);
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end;
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Inc(x);
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end;
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end;
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procedure Zoom(var u: TUniverse);
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var
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x,y,i,j: Integer;
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c: RgbTriple;
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r,g,b: Integer;
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begin
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x := 0;
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while (x < (u.ScrWidth div 4)) and (not KeyPressed) do begin
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for y := 0 to (u.ScrHeight div 4)-1 do begin
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u.TracePoint(x*4,u.ScrHeight-1-(y*4),c);
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r := Trunc(c.r*255);
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g := Trunc(c.g*255);
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b := Trunc(c.b*255);
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for i := 0 to 3 do
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for j := 0 to 3 do
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RgbDot(x*4+i,y*4+j,r,g,b);
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end;
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Inc(x);
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end;
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end;
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procedure Beep;
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begin
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Sound(220); { Beep }
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Delay(200); { For 200 ms }
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NoSound; { Relief! }
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end;
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type
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TStraw = object(TCylinder)
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procedure GetInfo(Ray: TRay; var Inf: TRayInfo); virtual;
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end;
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TOrange = object(TSphere)
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procedure GetInfo(Ray: TRay; var Inf: TRayInfo); virtual;
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end;
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TJuiceBox = object(TObject3d)
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Pos,Normal,Size: TPoint3d;
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constructor Init(xa,ya,za,vx,vy,vz,sx,sy,sz: Real);
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procedure GetInfo(Ray: TRay; var Inf: TRayInfo); virtual;
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end;
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constructor TJuiceBox.Init(xa,ya,za,vx,vy,vz,sx,sy,sz: Real);
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begin
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TObject3d.Init;
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Pos.SetTo(xa,ya,za);
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Normal.SetTo(vx,vy,vz);
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Normal.MakeUnit;
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Size.SetTo(sx,sy,sz);
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end;
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procedure TJuiceBox.GetInfo(Ray: TRay; var Inf: TRayInfo);
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var
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r1: TRay;
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times: array[1..8] of Real; { 6 more later }
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ps: array[1..8] of TPoint3d;
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p1,p2,p3: Real;
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i,j: Integer;
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begin
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r1 := Ray;
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r1.o.Sub(Pos);
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r1.o.RotateFrom(Normal);
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r1.d.RotateFrom(Normal);
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{
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p1 := Pos.x * Normal.x + Pos.y * Normal.y + Pos.z * Normal.z;
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p2 := ray.o.x * Normal.x + ray.o.y * Normal.y + ray.o.z * Normal.z;
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p3 := ray.d.x * Normal.x + ray.d.y * Normal.y + ray.d.z * Normal.z;
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if p3 = 0 then p3 := 0.001;
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Inf.Time := (p1-p2)/p3;
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}
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if r1.d.x = 0 then r1.d.x := 0.001;
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times[1] := -r1.o.x/r1.d.x;
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times[2] := -r1.o.y/r1.d.y;
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times[3] := (Size.x-r1.o.x)/r1.d.x;
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times[4] := (Size.y-r1.o.y)/r1.d.y;
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times[5] := -r1.o.z/r1.d.z;
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times[6] := -1;
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times[7] := -1;
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times[8] := ((Size.x/2)-r1.o.x)/r1.d.x;
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for i := 1 to 8 do
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ps[i].SetTo(
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r1.o.x+r1.d.x*times[i],
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r1.o.y+r1.d.y*times[i],
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r1.o.z+r1.d.z*times[i]);
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if (ps[1].y < 0) or (ps[1].y > Size.y) or
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(ps[1].z < 0) or (ps[1].z > Size.z) then times[1] := -1;
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if (ps[2].x < 0) or (ps[2].x > Size.x) or
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(ps[2].z < 0) or (ps[2].z > Size.z) then times[2] := -1;
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if (ps[3].y < 0) or (ps[1].y > Size.y) or
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(ps[3].z < 0) or (ps[3].z > Size.z) then times[3] := -1;
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if (ps[4].x < 0) or (ps[4].y > Size.x) or
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(ps[4].z < 0) or (ps[4].z > Size.z) then times[4] := -1;
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if (ps[5].x < 0) or (ps[5].x > Size.x) or
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(ps[5].y < 0) or (ps[5].y > Size.y) then times[5] := -1;
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if (ps[8].y < 0) or (ps[8].y > Size.y) or
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(ps[8].z < (Size.z*0.95)) or (ps[8].z > Size.z) then times[8] := -1;
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Inf.Time := MaxReal;
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j := -1;
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for i := 1 to 8 do
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if (times[i] < Inf.Time) and (times[i] > 0.001) then begin
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Inf.Time := times[i];
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j := i;
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end;
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Inf.Hit := (j <> -1);
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if not Inf.Hit then Exit;
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Inf.Pos.SetTo(
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Ray.o.x+Ray.d.x*Inf.Time,
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Ray.o.y+Ray.d.y*Inf.Time,
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Ray.o.z+Ray.d.z*Inf.Time);
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case j of
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1: Inf.Normal.SetTo(-1,0,0);
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2: Inf.Normal.SetTo(0,-1,0);
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3: Inf.Normal.SetTo(1,0,0);
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4: Inf.Normal.SetTo(0,1,0);
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5: Inf.Normal.SetTo(0,0,-1);
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6: ;
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7: ;
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8: if r1.d.x > 0 then
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Inf.Normal.SetTo(-1,0,0)
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else
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Inf.Normal.SetTo(1,0,0);
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end;
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Inf.Normal.RotateTo(Normal);
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MakeTrip(0.6,0.6,0.6,Inf.Color);
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MakeTrip(1,1,1,Inf.Opacity);
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MakeTrip(0,0,0,Inf.Reflectivity);
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Inf.SpecularN := 50;
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Inf.Brightness := 1;
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Inf.GoingIn := True;
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Inf.IndexRefraction := 0.95;
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end;
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procedure TStraw.GetInfo(Ray: TRay; var Inf: TRayInfo);
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begin
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TCylinder.GetInfo(Ray,Inf);
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if not Inf.Hit then Exit;
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MakeTrip(0.9,0.9,0.9,Inf.Color);
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end;
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procedure TOrange.GetInfo(Ray: TRay; var Inf: TRayInfo);
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var
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p1: TPoint3d;
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begin
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TSphere.GetInfo(Ray,Inf);
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if not Inf.Hit then Exit;
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MakeTrip(0,0,0,Inf.Reflectivity);
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MakeTrip(0.9,0.6,0,Inf.Color);
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p1 := Inf.Pos; p1.Sub(Pos);
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RandSeed :=
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(Word(Round(ArcTan(p1.x/p1.y)*255/pi)) shl 8) or
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Round(ArcTan(p1.z/p1.y)*255/pi);
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with Inf.Normal do begin
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x := x + ((Random(200)-100)/100000);
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y := y + ((Random(200)-100)/100000);
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z := z + ((Random(200)-100)/100000);
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end;
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end;
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procedure TraceIt;
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var
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u: TUniverse;
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l1: TLightSource;
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p1: TPlane;
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c1: TStraw;
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s1: TOrange;
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b1: TJuiceBox;
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begin
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u.Init(320,200,10, 0,0,0, 0,0,1, 0,1,0, 1, 40,30, 0.5,0.5,0.5, 0,0,0);
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u.Reflection := False;
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u.Shading := False;
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l1.Init(20,20,-50, 50,50,50);
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u.InsertLight(@l1);
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p1.Init(0,-8,0, 0,1,0);
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s1.Init(4,-1,30, 7);
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c1.Init(4,-1,30, 0.75,1,-1.25, 0.75,12,0);
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b1.Init(-20,-8,40, 0,1,0, 10,10,20);
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u.Insert(@p1);
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u.Insert(@s1);
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u.Insert(@c1);
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u.Insert(@b1);
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Zoom(u);
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Beep;
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u.DeleteAll;
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u.Done;
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end;
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begin
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Set13h;
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SetUpRgb;
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TraceIt;
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ReadKey;
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BiosMode(3);
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end. |